The Promises of a New Year
             新年新希望,订定目标不迷惘

New Year’s, one of the most popular holidays in the world, is actually the oldest of all holidays. It was first observed by the Babylonians about 4000 years ago. While some New Year’s celebrations may seem extravagant today, the parties in ancient Babylonia lasted 11 days.

Long ago during New Year’s celebrations, people made loud noises to scare away the old year’s evil spirits. Now, we make noise just for fun. Another New Year’s custom that has endured since the time of the Babylonians is making resolutions. The Babylonians’ most common goal was to return borrowed farm equipment. Nowadays, people are more concerned with things like losing weight and quitting smoking. Whether or not the Babylonians were any more successful than us in keeping resolutions is something we will never know.

单词
  1. extravagant adj. 奢华的
     The extravagant dress cost 20,000 dollars.
     这件华丽的礼服价值两万元。

  2. evil adj. 邪恶的
     Devils and other evil creatures live in hell.
     魔鬼及其它邪恶的生灵住在地狱里。

  3. spirit n. 灵魂
    Joe may have died, but people say they’ve seen his spirit.
    乔也许已经死了,但是有人说他们见过他的鬼魂。

  4. endure v. 持续
     Chinese writing has endured for thousands of years.
     汉字已经延续了几千年。

  5. equipment n. 设备
     This gym has the best equipment in town.
     这家健身房有全市最好的设备。

翻译
  作为世界上最受欢迎的节日之一,新年实际上是所有节日中最古老的。大约在4000年前,是巴比伦人最先庆祝新年的。如今的一些新年庆典看似奢华,然而古巴比伦的聚会则要持续11天之久。

  在很久以前的新年庆典中,人们发出很大的响声以吓走去年的邪神。现在我们弄出响声只是为了好玩。另一个从巴比伦时期沿袭下来的新年传统是制订新一年的计划。巴比伦人最普遍的目标是归还借来的农具。现在人们比较关心的则是像减肥和戒烟这样的事。巴比伦人在执行计划上是否比我们更为成功,这我们就永远也不知道了。

Sentence_4u
  more concerned with “更关心”,例如:
  Since my illness, I am more concerned with my health.
  自从我生病以来,我更关心自己的健康了。

英语小教室
  observe 这个动词有好几个意思,说明如下:
  1. 作“仔细观察”解,尤其是指“能获知某些信息或知识的观察”。
  A zoologist observes and studies animals. 动物学家观察并且研究动物。

  2. 作“看到,注意到”解,是比 see 或 notice 较为正式的用法。
  He observed a man entering the house. 他看到一个男人进到房子里。

  3. 作“遵守规则”解,相当于 obey 或 follow。
  Everyone should observe traffic regulations. 人人都应该遵守交通规则。

  4. 作“举行仪式,庆祝节日”解,即本文中的用法。
  Western people observe Christmas. 西方人庆祝圣诞节。


英语练功房
 the + 形容词最高级+ of all (nouns) “是所有……之中最……的”
 New Year’s is the oldest of all holidays. 新年是所有节日之中最古老的。
 Jenny’s room is the biggest of all. 詹妮的房间是所有房间中最大的。

练习:
  1. 市政府 (City Hall) 是这附近的建筑物中最高的一栋。
  
  2. 长江 (The Yangtze River) 是中国所有的河流中最长的一条。